Change Log
All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
See Conventional Commits for commit guidelines.
3.13.2 (2025-04-08)
Features
3.13.1 (2025-04-07)
Bug Fixes
Features
3.13.0 (2025-03-04)
Bug Fixes
Features
3.12.2 (2025-01-27)
Bug Fixes
Features
impit
-based HttpClient
implementation (#2787) (61d7ffa)
- add support for parsing comma-separated list environment variables (#2765) (4e50c47)
- stopping the crawlers gracefully with
BasicCrawler.stop()
(#2792) (af2966f), closes #2777
3.12.1 (2024-12-04)
Bug Fixes
- log status message timeouts to debug level (55ee44a)
- social: support new URL formats for Facebook, YouTube and X (#2758) (4c95847), closes #525
Features
tieredProxyUrls
accept null
for switching the proxy off (#2743) (82f4ea9), closes #2740
3.12.0 (2024-11-04)
Bug Fixes
Features
3.11.5 (2024-10-04)
Bug Fixes
forefront
request fetching in RQv2 (#2689) (03951bd), closes #2669
prolong-
and deleteRequestLock
forefront
option (#2690) (cba8da3), closes #2681 #2689 #2669
- check
.isFinished()
before RequestList
reads (#2695) (6fa170f)
- core: accept
UInt8Array
in KVS.setValue()
(#2682) (8ef0e60)
- core: trigger
errorHandler
for session errors (#2683) (7d72bcb), closes #2678
- decode special characters in proxy
username
and password
(#2696) (0f0fcc5)
- http-crawler: avoid crashing when gotOptions.cache is on (#2686) (1106d3a)
- puppeteer: rename
ignoreHTTPSErrors
to acceptInsecureCerts
to support v23 (#2684) (f3927e6)
- respect
forefront
option in MemoryStorage
's RequestQueue
(#2681) (b0527f9), closes #2669
3.11.4 (2024-09-23)
Bug Fixes
3.11.3 (2024-09-03)
Bug Fixes
- improve
FACEBOOK_REGEX
to match older style page URLs (#2650) (a005e69), closes #2216
- RequestQueueV2: reset recently handled cache too if the queue is pending for too long (#2656) (51a69bc)
3.11.2 (2024-08-28)
Bug Fixes
- RequestQueueV2: remove
inProgress
cache, rely solely on locked states (#2601) (57fcb08)
- use namespace imports for cheerio to be compatible with v1 (#2641) (f48296f)
- Use the correct mutex in memory storage RequestQueueClient (#2623) (2fa8a29)
Features
3.11.1 (2024-07-24)
Bug Fixes
3.11.0 (2024-07-09)
Features
- add
iframe
expansion to parseWithCheerio
in browsers (#2542) (328d085), closes #2507
- add
ignoreIframes
opt-out from the Cheerio iframe expansion (#2562) (474a8dc)
- Sitemap-based request list implementation (#2498) (7bf8f0b)
3.10.5 (2024-06-12)
Bug Fixes
- allow creating new adaptive crawler instance without any parameters (9b7f595)
- declare missing peer dependencies in
@crawlee/browser
package (#2532) (3357c7f)
- fix detection of HTTP site when using the
useState
in adaptive crawler (#2530) (7e195c1)
- mark
context.request.loadedUrl
and id
as required inside the request handler (#2531) (2b54660)
3.10.4 (2024-06-11)
Bug Fixes
- add
waitForAllRequestsToBeAdded
option to enqueueLinks
helper (925546b), closes #2318
- add missing
useState
implementation into crawling context (eec4a71)
- make
crawler.log
publicly accessible (#2526) (3e9e665)
- playwright: allow passing new context options in
launchOptions
on type level (0519d40), closes #1849
- respect
crawler.log
when creating child logger for Statistics
(0a0d75d), closes #2412
3.10.3 (2024-06-07)
Bug Fixes
- adaptive-crawler: log only once for the committed request handler execution (#2524) (533bd3f)
- increase timeout for retiring inactive browsers (#2523) (195f176)
- respect implicit router when no
requestHandler
is provided in AdaptiveCrawler
(#2518) (31083aa)
- revert the scaling steps back to 5% (5bf32f8)
Features
- add
waitForSelector
context helper + parseWithCheerio
in adaptive crawler (#2522) (6f88e73)
- log desired concurrency in the default status message (9f0b796)
3.10.2 (2024-06-03)
Bug Fixes
Features
3.10.1 (2024-05-23)
Bug Fixes
3.10.0 (2024-05-16)
Bug Fixes
EnqueueStrategy.All
erroring with links using unsupported protocols (#2389) (8db3908)
- conversion between tough cookies and browser pool cookies (#2443) (74f73ab)
- fire local
SystemInfo
events every second (#2454) (1fa9a66)
- use createSessionFunction when loading Session from persisted state (#2444) (3c56b4c)
- do not drop statistics on migration/resurrection/resume (#2462) (8ce7dd4)
- double tier decrement in tiered proxy (#2468) (3a8204b)
- Fixed double extension for screenshots (#2419) (e8b39c4), closes #1980
- malformed sitemap url when sitemap index child contains querystring (#2430) (e4cd41c)
- return true when robots.isAllowed returns undefined (#2439) (6f541f8), closes #2437
- sitemap
content-type
check breaks on content-type
parameters (#2442) (db7d372)
Features
- improve scaling based on memory (#2459) (2d5d443)
- optimize
RequestList
memory footprint (#2466) (12210bd)
- optimize adding large amount of requests via
crawler.addRequests()
(#2456) (6da86a8)
3.9.2 (2024-04-17)
Bug Fixes
Features
3.9.1 (2024-04-11)
Features
3.9.0 (2024-04-10)
Bug Fixes
- include actual key in error message of KVS'
setValue
(#2411) (9089bf1)
- notify autoscaled pool about newly added requests (#2400) (a90177d)
- puppeteer: allow passing
networkidle
to waitUntil
in gotoExtended
(#2399) (5d0030d), closes #2398
- sitemaps support
application/xml
(#2408) (cbcf47a)
Features
3.8.2 (2024-03-21)
Bug Fixes
- core: solve possible dead locks in
RequestQueueV2
(#2376) (ffba095)
- correctly report gzip decompression errors (#2368) (84a2f17)
- fix detection of older puppeteer versions (890669b), closes #2370
- puppeteer: improve detection of older versions (98d4e86)
- use 0 (number) instead of false as default for sessionRotationCount (#2372) (667a3e7)
Features
- implement global storage access checking and use it to prevent unwanted side effects in adaptive crawler (#2371) (fb3b7da), closes #2364
3.8.1 (2024-02-22)
Bug Fixes
- fix crawling context type in
router.addHandler()
(#2355) (d73c202)
3.8.0 (2024-02-21)
Bug Fixes
Features
KeyValueStore.recordExists()
(#2339) (8507a65)
- accessing crawler state, key-value store and named datasets via crawling context (#2283) (58dd5fc)
- adaptive playwright crawler (#2316) (8e4218a)
- add Sitemap.tryCommonNames to check well known sitemap locations (#2311) (85589f1), closes #2307
- ci: snapshot docs automatically on minor/major publish (#2344) (092f51e)
- core: add
userAgent
parameter to RobotsFile.isAllowed()
+ RobotsFile.from()
helper (#2338) (343c159)
- Support plain-text sitemap files (sitemap.txt) (#2315) (0bee7da)
3.7.3 (2024-01-30)
Bug Fixes
3.7.2 (2024-01-09)
Bug Fixes
- RequestQueue: always clear locks when a request is reclaimed (#2263) (0fafe29), closes #2262
3.7.1 (2024-01-02)
Bug Fixes
- ES2022 build compatibility and move to NodeNext for module (#2258) (7fe1e68), closes #2257
3.7.0 (2023-12-21)
Bug Fixes
retryOnBlocked
doesn't override the blocked HTTP codes (#2243) (81672c3)
- browser-pool: respect user options before assigning fingerprints (#2190) (f050776), closes #2164
- filter out empty globs (#2205) (41322ab), closes #2200
- make CLI work on Windows too with
--no-purge
(#2244) (83f3179)
- make SessionPool queue up getSession calls to prevent overruns (#2239) (0f5665c), closes #1667
- MemoryStorage: lock request JSON file when reading to support multiple process crawling (#2215) (eb84ce9)
Features
3.6.2 (2023-11-26)
Bug Fixes
- prevent race condition in KeyValueStore.getAutoSavedValue() (#2193) (e340e2b)
3.6.1 (2023-11-15)
Bug Fixes
- ts: ignore import errors for
got-scraping
(012fc9e)
- ts: specify type explicitly for logger (aec3550)
Features
3.6.0 (2023-11-15)
Bug Fixes
- add
skipNavigation
option to enqueueLinks
(#2153) (118515d)
- BrowserPool: ignore
--no-sandbox
flag for webkit launcher (#2148) (1eb2f08), closes #1797
- core: respect some advanced options for
RequestList.open()
+ improve docs (#2158) (c5a1b07)
- declare missing dependency on got-scraping in the core package (cd2fd4d)
- e2e cheerio-throw-on-ssl-errors (#2154) (f2d333d)
- provide more detailed error messages for browser launch errors (#2157) (f188ebe)
- retry incorrect Content-Type when response has blocked status code (#2176) (b54fb8b), closes #1994
Features
3.5.8 (2023-10-17)
Bug Fixes
- MemoryStorage: ignore invalid files for request queues (#2132) (fa58581), closes #1985
- refactor
extractUrls
to split the text line by line first (#2122) (7265cd7)
3.5.7 (2023-10-05)
Bug Fixes
- add warning when we detect use of RL and RQ, but RQ is not provided explicitly (#2115) (6fb1c55), closes #1773
- ensure the status message cannot stuck the crawler (#2114) (9034f08)
- RQ request count is consistent after migration (#2116) (9ab8c18), closes #1855 #1855
3.5.6 (2023-10-04)
Bug Fixes
- types: re-export RequestQueueOptions as an alias to RequestProviderOptions (#2109) (0900f76)
Features
3.5.5 (2023-10-02)
Bug Fixes
- allow to use any version of puppeteer or playwright (#2102) (0cafceb), closes #2101
- session pool leaks memory on multiple crawler runs (#2083) (b96582a), closes #2074 #2031
- templates: install browsers on postinstall for playwright (#2104) (323768b)
- types: make return type of RequestProvider.open and RequestQueue(v2).open strict and accurate (#2096) (dfaddb9)
Features
3.5.4 (2023-09-11)
Bug Fixes
- core: allow explicit calls to
purgeDefaultStorage
to wipe the storage on each call (#2060) (4831f07)
- various helpers opening KVS now respect Configuration (#2071) (59dbb16)
Features
- remove side effect from the deprecated error context augmentation (#2069) (f9fb5c4)
3.5.3 (2023-08-31)
Bug Fixes
- browser-pool: improve error handling when browser is not found (#2050) (282527f), closes #1459
- clean up
inProgress
cache when delaying requests via sameDomainDelaySecs
(#2045) (f63ccc0)
- crawler instances with different StorageClients do not affect each other (#2056) (3f4c863)
- pin all internal dependencies (#2041) (d6f2b17), closes #2040
- respect current config when creating implicit
RequestQueue
instance (845141d), closes #2043
Features
- core: add default dataset helpers to
BasicCrawler
(#2057) (e2a7544)
3.5.2 (2023-08-21)
Bug Fixes
Features
3.5.1 (2023-08-16)
Bug Fixes
- add
Request.maxRetries
to the RequestOptions
interface (#2024) (6433821)
- log original error message on session rotation (#2022) (8a11ffb)
Features
- exceeding maxSessionRotations calls failedRequestHandler (#2029) (b1cb108), closes #2028
3.5.0 (2023-07-31)
Bug Fixes
- cleanup worker stuff from memory storage to fix
vitest
(#2004) (d2e098c), closes #1999
- core: add requests from URL list (
requestsFromUrl
) to the queue in batches (418fbf8), closes #1995
- core: support relative links in
enqueueLinks
explicitly provided via urls
option (#2014) (cbd9d08), closes #2005
Features
- add
closeCookieModals
context helper for Playwright and Puppeteer (#1927) (98d93bb)
- add support for
sameDomainDelay
(#2003) (e796883), closes #1993
- basic-crawler: allow configuring the automatic status message (#2001) (3eb4e4c)
- core: use
RequestQueue.addBatchedRequests()
in enqueueLinks
helper (4d61ca9), closes #1995
- retire session on proxy error (#2002) (8c0928b), closes #1912
3.4.2 (2023-07-19)
Bug Fixes
- basic-crawler: limit
internalTimeoutMillis
in addition to requestHandlerTimeoutMillis
(#1981) (8122622), closes #1766
Features
- core: add
RequestQueue.addRequestsBatched()
that is non-blocking (#1996) (c85485d), closes #1995
- retryOnBlocked detects blocked webpage (#1956) (766fa9b)
3.4.1 (2023-07-13)
Bug Fixes
- http-crawler: replace
IncomingMessage
with PlainResponse
for context's response
(#1973) (2a1cc7f), closes #1964
Features
- jsdom,linkedom: Expose document to crawler router context (#1950) (4536dc2)
3.4.0 (2023-06-12)
Bug Fixes
Features
3.3.3 (2023-05-31)
Bug Fixes
- MemoryStorage: handle EXDEV errors when purging storages (#1932) (e656050)
- set status message every 5 seconds and log it via debug level (#1918) (32aede6)
Features
- add support for
requestsFromUrl
to RequestQueue
(#1917) (7f2557c)
- core: add
Request.maxRetries
to allow overriding the maxRequestRetries
(#1925) (c5592db)
3.3.2 (2023-05-11)
Bug Fixes
- MemoryStorage: cache requests in
RequestQueue
(#1899) (063dcd1)
- respect config object when creating
SessionPool
(#1881) (db069df)
Features
- allow running single crawler instance multiple times (#1844) (9e6eb1e), closes #765
- HttpCrawler: add
parseWithCheerio
helper to HttpCrawler
(#1906) (ff5f76f)
- router: allow inline router definition (#1877) (2d241c9)
- RQv2 memory storage support (#1874) (049486b)
- support alternate storage clients when opening storages (#1901) (661e550)
3.3.1 (2023-04-11)
Bug Fixes
- infiniteScroll() not working in Firefox (#1826) (4286c5d), closes #1821
- jsdom: add timeout to the window.load wait when
runScripts
are enabled (806de31)
- jsdom: delay closing of the window and add some polyfills (2e81618)
- jsdom: use no-op
enqueueLinks
in http crawlers when parsing fails (fd35270)
- MemoryStorage: handling of readable streams for key-value stores when setting records (#1852) (a5ee37d), closes #1843
- start status message logger after the crawl actually starts (5d1df7a)
- status message - total requests (#1842) (710f734)
- Storage: queue up opening storages to prevent issues in concurrent calls (#1865) (044c740)
- templates: added missing '@types/node' peer dependency (#1860) (d37a7e2)
- try to detect stuck request queue and fix its state (#1837) (95a9f94)
Features
- add
parseWithCheerio
context helper to cheerio crawler (b336a73)
- jsdom: add
parseWithCheerio
context helper (c8f0796)
3.3.0 (2023-03-09)
Bug Fixes
- add
proxyUrl
to DownloadListOfUrlsOptions
(779be1e), closes #1780
- CheerioCrawler: pass ixXml down to response parser (#1807) (af7a5c4), closes #1794
- ignore invalid URLs in
enqueueLinks
in browser crawlers (#1803) (5ac336c)
- MemoryStorage: request queues race conditions causing crashes (#1806) (083a9db), closes #1792
- MemoryStorage: RequestQueue should respect
forefront
(#1816) (b68e86a), closes #1787
- MemoryStorage: RequestQueue#handledRequestCount should update (#1817) (a775e4a), closes #1764
Features
- add basic support for
setStatusMessage
(#1790) (c318980)
- core: add
exclude
option to enqueueLinks
(#1786) (2e833dc), closes #1785
- move the status message implementation to Crawlee, noop in storage (#1808) (99c3fdc)
3.2.2 (2023-02-08)
Bug Fixes
- MemoryStorage: request queues saved in the wrong place (#1779) (19409db)
3.2.1 (2023-02-07)
Bug Fixes
- add
QueueOperationInfo
export to the core package (5ec6c24)
3.2.0 (2023-02-07)
Bug Fixes
Features
- add
forefront
option to all enqueueLinks
variants (#1760) (a01459d), closes #1483
- enqueueLinks: add SameOrigin strategy and relax protocol matching for the other strategies (#1748) (4ba982a)
- MemoryStorage: read from fs if persistStorage is enabled, ram only otherwise (#1761) (e903980)
3.1.4 (2022-12-14)
Bug Fixes
3.1.3 (2022-12-07)
Bug Fixes
Features
3.1.2 (2022-11-15)
Bug Fixes
- injectJQuery in context does not survive navs (#1661) (493a7cf)
- make router error message more helpful for undefined routes (#1678) (ab359d8)
- MemoryStorage: correctly respect the desc option (#1666) (b5f37f6)
- requestHandlerTimeout timing (#1660) (493ea0c)
- shallow clone browserPoolOptions before normalization (#1665) (22467ca)
- support headfull mode in playwright js project template (ea2e61b)
- support headfull mode in puppeteer js project template (e6aceb8)
Features
3.1.1 (2022-11-07)
Bug Fixes
Features
- add static
set
and useStorageClient
shortcuts to Configuration
(2e66fa2)
- enable migration testing (#1583) (ee3a68f)
- playwright: disable animations when taking screenshots (#1601) (4e63034)
3.1.0 (2022-10-13)
Bug Fixes
- add overload for
KeyValueStore.getValue
with defaultValue (#1541) (e3cb509)
- add retry attempts to methods in CLI (#1588) (9142e59)
- allow
label
in enqueueLinksByClickingElements
options (#1525) (18b7c25)
- basic-crawler: handle
request.noRetry
after errorHandler
(#1542) (2a2040e)
- build storage classes by using
this
instead of the class (#1596) (2b14eb7)
- correct some typing exports (#1527) (4a136e5)
- do not hide stack trace of (retried) Type/Syntax/ReferenceErrors (469b4b5)
- enqueueLinks: ensure the enqueue strategy is respected alongside user patterns (#1509) (2b0eeed)
- enqueueLinks: prevent useless request creations when filtering by user patterns (#1510) (cb8fe36)
- export
Cookie
from crawlee
metapackage (7b02ceb)
- handle redirect cookies (#1521) (2f7fc7c)
- http-crawler: do not hang on POST without payload (#1546) (8c87390)
- remove undeclared dependency on core package from puppeteer utils (827ae60)
- support TypeScript 4.8 (#1507) (4c3a504)
- wait for persist state listeners to run when event manager closes (#1481) (aa550ed)
Features
3.0.4 (2022-08-22)
Features
- bump puppeteer support to 15.1
Bug Fixes
- key value stores emitting an error when multiple write promises ran in parallel (#1460) (f201cca)
- fix dockerfiles in project templates
3.0.3 (2022-08-11)
Fixes
- add missing configuration to CheerioCrawler constructor (#1432)
- sendRequest types (#1445)
- respect
headless
option in browser crawlers (#1455)
- make
CheerioCrawlerOptions
type more loose (d871d8c)
- improve dockerfiles and project templates (7c21a64)
Features
- add
utils.playwright.blockRequests()
(#1447)
- http-crawler (#1440)
- prefer
/INPUT.json
files for KeyValueStore.getInput()
(#1453)
- jsdom-crawler (#1451)
- add
RetryRequestError
+ add error to the context for BC (#1443)
- add
keepAlive
to crawler options (#1452)
3.0.2 (2022-07-28)
Fixes
- regression in resolving the base url for enqueue link filtering (1422)
- improve file saving on memory storage (1421)
- add
UserData
type argument to CheerioCrawlingContext
and related interfaces (1424)
- always limit
desiredConcurrency
to the value of maxConcurrency
(bcb689d)
- wait for storage to finish before resolving
crawler.run()
(9d62d56)
- using explicitly typed router with
CheerioCrawler
(07b7e69)
- declare dependency on
ow
in @crawlee/cheerio
package (be59f99)
- use
crawlee@^3.0.0
in the CLI templates (6426f22)
- fix building projects with TS when puppeteer and playwright are not installed (1404)
- enqueueLinks should respect full URL of the current request for relative link resolution (1427)
- use
desiredConcurrency: 10
as the default for CheerioCrawler
(1428)
Features
- feat: allow configuring what status codes will cause session retirement (1423)
- feat: add support for middlewares to the
Router
via use
method (1431)
3.0.1 (2022-07-26)
Fixes
- remove
JSONData
generic type arg from CheerioCrawler
in (#1402)
- rename default storage folder to just
storage
in (#1403)
- remove trailing slash for proxyUrl in (#1405)
- run browser crawlers in headless mode by default in (#1409)
- rename interface
FailedRequestHandler
to ErrorHandler
in (#1410)
- ensure default route is not ignored in
CheerioCrawler
in (#1411)
- add
headless
option to BrowserCrawlerOptions
in (#1412)
- processing custom cookies in (#1414)
- enqueue link not finding relative links if the checked page is redirected in (#1416)
- fix building projects with TS when puppeteer and playwright are not installed in (#1404)
- calling
enqueueLinks
in browser crawler on page without any links in (385ca27)
- improve error message when no default route provided in (04c3b6a)
Features
- feat: add parseWithCheerio for puppeteer & playwright in (#1418)
3.0.0 (2022-07-13)
This section summarizes most of the breaking changes between Crawlee (v3) and Apify SDK (v2). Crawlee is the spiritual successor to Apify SDK, so we decided to keep the versioning and release Crawlee as v3.
Crawlee vs Apify SDK
Up until version 3 of apify
, the package contained both scraping related tools and Apify platform related helper methods. With v3 we are splitting the whole project into two main parts:
- Crawlee, the new web-scraping library, available as
crawlee
package on NPM
- Apify SDK, helpers for the Apify platform, available as
apify
package on NPM
Moreover, the Crawlee library is published as several packages under @crawlee
namespace:
@crawlee/core
: the base for all the crawler implementations, also contains things like Request
, RequestQueue
, RequestList
or Dataset
classes
@crawlee/basic
: exports BasicCrawler
@crawlee/cheerio
: exports CheerioCrawler
@crawlee/browser
: exports BrowserCrawler
(which is used for creating @crawlee/playwright
and @crawlee/puppeteer
)
@crawlee/playwright
: exports PlaywrightCrawler
@crawlee/puppeteer
: exports PuppeteerCrawler
@crawlee/memory-storage
: @apify/storage-local
alternative
@crawlee/browser-pool
: previously browser-pool
package
@crawlee/utils
: utility methods
@crawlee/types
: holds TS interfaces mainly about the StorageClient
Installing Crawlee
As Crawlee is not yet released as latest
, we need to install from the next
distribution tag!
Most of the Crawlee packages are extending and reexporting each other, so it's enough to install just the one you plan on using, e.g. @crawlee/playwright
if you plan on using playwright
- it already contains everything from the @crawlee/browser
package, which includes everything from @crawlee/basic
, which includes everything from @crawlee/core
.
npm install crawlee@next
Or if all we need is cheerio support, we can install only @crawlee/cheerio
npm install @crawlee/cheerio@next
When using playwright
or puppeteer
, we still need to install those dependencies explicitly - this allows the users to be in control of which version will be used.
npm install crawlee@next playwright
Alternatively we can also use the crawlee
meta-package which contains (re-exports) most of the @crawlee/*
packages, and therefore contains all the crawler classes.
Sometimes you might want to use some utility methods from @crawlee/utils
, so you might want to install that as well. This package contains some utilities that were previously available under Apify.utils
. Browser related utilities can be also found in the crawler packages (e.g. @crawlee/playwright
).
Full TypeScript support
Both Crawlee and Apify SDK are full TypeScript rewrite, so they include up-to-date types in the package. For your TypeScript crawlers we recommend using our predefined TypeScript configuration from @apify/tsconfig
package. Don't forget to set the module
and target
to ES2022
or above to be able to use top level await.
The @apify/tsconfig
config has noImplicitAny
enabled, you might want to disable it during the initial development as it will cause build failures if you left some unused local variables in your code.
`
json title="tsconfig.json"
{
"extends": "@apify/tsconfig",
"compilerOptions": {
"module": "ES2022",
"target": "ES2022",
"outDir": "dist",
"lib": ["DOM"]
},
"include": [
"./src/*/"
]
}
#
For `Dockerfile` we recommend using multi-stage build, so you don't install the dev dependencies like TypeScript in your final image:
```dockerfile title="Dockerfile"
# using multistage build, as we need dev deps to build the TS source code
FROM apify/actor-node:16 AS builder
# copy all files, install all dependencies (including dev deps) and build the project
COPY . ./
RUN npm install --include=dev \
&& npm run build
# create final image
FROM apify/actor-node:16
# copy only necessary files
COPY --from=builder /usr/src/app/package*.json ./
COPY --from=builder /usr/src/app/README.md ./
COPY --from=builder /usr/src/app/dist ./dist
COPY --from=builder /usr/src/app/apify.json ./apify.json
COPY --from=builder /usr/src/app/INPUT_SCHEMA.json ./INPUT_SCHEMA.json
# install only prod deps
RUN npm --quiet set progress=false \
&& npm install --only=prod --no-optional \
&& echo "Installed NPM packages:" \
&& (npm list --only=prod --no-optional --all || true) \
&& echo "Node.js version:" \
&& node --version \
&& echo "NPM version:" \
&& npm --version
# run compiled code
CMD npm run start:prod
Browser fingerprints
Previously we had a magical stealth
option in the puppeteer crawler that enabled several tricks aiming to mimic the real users as much as possible. While this worked to a certain degree, we decided to replace it with generated browser fingerprints.
In case we don't want to have dynamic fingerprints, we can disable this behaviour via useFingerprints
in browserPoolOptions
:
const crawler = new PlaywrightCrawler({
browserPoolOptions: {
useFingerprints: false,
},
});
Session cookie method renames
Previously, if we wanted to get or add cookies for the session that would be used for the request, we had to call session.getPuppeteerCookies()
or session.setPuppeteerCookies()
. Since this method could be used for any of our crawlers, not just PuppeteerCrawler
, the methods have been renamed to session.getCookies()
and session.setCookies()
respectively. Otherwise, their usage is exactly the same!
Memory storage
When we store some data or intermediate state (like the one RequestQueue
holds), we now use @crawlee/memory-storage
by default. It is an alternative to the @apify/storage-local
, that stores the state inside memory (as opposed to SQLite database used by @apify/storage-local
). While the state is stored in memory, it also dumps it to the file system, so we can observe it, as well as respects the existing data stored in KeyValueStore (e.g. the INPUT.json
file).
When we want to run the crawler on Apify platform, we need to use Actor.init
or Actor.main
, which will automatically switch the storage client to ApifyClient
when on the Apify platform.
We can still use the @apify/storage-local
, to do it, first install it pass it to the Actor.init
or Actor.main
options:
@apify/storage-local
v2.1.0+ is required for Crawlee
import { Actor } from 'apify';
import { ApifyStorageLocal } from '@apify/storage-local';
const storage = new ApifyStorageLocal();
await Actor.init({ storage });
Purging of the default storage
Previously the state was preserved between local runs, and we had to use --purge
argument of the apify-cli
. With Crawlee, this is now the default behaviour, we purge the storage automatically on Actor.init/main
call. We can opt out of it via purge: false
in the Actor.init
options.
Renamed crawler options and interfaces
Some options were renamed to better reflect what they do. We still support all the old parameter names too, but not at the TS level.
handleRequestFunction
-> requestHandler
handlePageFunction
-> requestHandler
handleRequestTimeoutSecs
-> requestHandlerTimeoutSecs
handlePageTimeoutSecs
-> requestHandlerTimeoutSecs
requestTimeoutSecs
-> navigationTimeoutSecs
handleFailedRequestFunction
-> failedRequestHandler
We also renamed the crawling context interfaces, so they follow the same convention and are more meaningful:
CheerioHandlePageInputs
-> CheerioCrawlingContext
PlaywrightHandlePageFunction
-> PlaywrightCrawlingContext
PuppeteerHandlePageFunction
-> PuppeteerCrawlingContext
Context aware helpers
Some utilities previously available under Apify.utils
namespace are now moved to the crawling context and are context aware. This means they have some parameters automatically filled in from the context, like the current Request
instance or current Page
object, or the RequestQueue
bound to the crawler.
Enqueuing links
One common helper that received more attention is the enqueueLinks
. As mentioned above, it is context aware - we no longer need pass in the requestQueue
or page
arguments (or the cheerio handle $
). In addition to that, it now offers 3 enqueuing strategies:
EnqueueStrategy.All
('all'
): Matches any URLs found
EnqueueStrategy.SameHostname
('same-hostname'
) Matches any URLs that have the same subdomain as the base URL (default)
EnqueueStrategy.SameDomain
('same-domain'
) Matches any URLs that have the same domain name. For example, https://wow.an.example.com
and https://example.com
will both be matched for a base url of https://example.com
.
This means we can even call enqueueLinks()
without any parameters. By default, it will go through all the links found on current page and filter only those targeting the same subdomain.
Moreover, we can specify patterns the URL should match via globs:
const crawler = new PlaywrightCrawler({
async requestHandler({ enqueueLinks }) {
await enqueueLinks({
globs: ['https://apify.com/*/*'],
});
},
});
Implicit RequestQueue
instance
All crawlers now have the RequestQueue
instance automatically available via crawler.getRequestQueue()
method. It will create the instance for you if it does not exist yet. This mean we no longer need to create the RequestQueue
instance manually, and we can just use crawler.addRequests()
method described underneath.
We can still create the RequestQueue
explicitly, the crawler.getRequestQueue()
method will respect that and return the instance provided via crawler options.
crawler.addRequests()
We can now add multiple requests in batches. The newly added addRequests
method will handle everything for us. It enqueues the first 1000 requests and resolves, while continuing with the rest in the background, again in a smaller 1000 items batches, so we don't fall into any API rate limits. This means the crawling will start almost immediately (within few seconds at most), something previously possible only with a combination of RequestQueue
and RequestList
.
const result = await crawler.addRequests([]);
await result.waitForAllRequestsToBeAdded;
Less verbose error logging
Previously an error thrown from inside request handler resulted in full error object being logged. With Crawlee, we log only the error message as a warning as long as we know the request will be retried. If you want to enable verbose logging like in v2, use the CRAWLEE_VERBOSE_LOG
env var.
Removal of requestAsBrowser
In v1 we replaced the underlying implementation of requestAsBrowser
to be just a proxy over calling got-scraping
- our custom extension to got
that tries to mimic the real browsers as much as possible. With v3, we are removing the requestAsBrowser
, encouraging the use of got-scraping
directly.
For easier migration, we also added context.sendRequest()
helper that allows processing the context bound Request
object through got-scraping
:
const crawler = new BasicCrawler({
async requestHandler({ sendRequest, log }) {
const res = await sendRequest({ responseType: 'json' });
log.info('received body', res.body);
},
});
How to use sendRequest()
?
See the Got Scraping guide.
Removed options
The useInsecureHttpParser
option has been removed. It's permanently set to true
in order to better mimic browsers' behavior.
Got Scraping automatically performs protocol negotiation, hence we removed the useHttp2
option. It's set to true
- 100% of browsers nowadays are capable of HTTP/2 requests. Oh, more and more of the web is using it too!
Renamed options
In the requestAsBrowser
approach, some of the options were named differently. Here's a list of renamed options:
payload
This options represents the body to send. It could be a string
or a Buffer
. However, there is no payload
option anymore. You need to use body
instead. Or, if you wish to send JSON, json
. Here's an example:
await Apify.utils.requestAsBrowser({ …, payload: 'Hello, world!' });
await Apify.utils.requestAsBrowser({ …, payload: Buffer.from('c0ffe', 'hex') });
await Apify.utils.requestAsBrowser({ …, json: { hello: 'world' } });
await gotScraping({ …, body: 'Hello, world!' });
await gotScraping({ …, body: Buffer.from('c0ffe', 'hex') });
await gotScraping({ …, json: { hello: 'world' } });
ignoreSslErrors
It has been renamed to https.rejectUnauthorized
. By default, it's set to false
for convenience. However, if you want to make sure the connection is secure, you can do the following:
await Apify.utils.requestAsBrowser({ …, ignoreSslErrors: false });
await gotScraping({ …, https: { rejectUnauthorized: true } });
Please note: the meanings are opposite! So we needed to invert the values as well.
useMobileVersion
, languageCode
and countryCode
no longer exist. Instead, you need to use headerGeneratorOptions
directly:
await Apify.utils.requestAsBrowser({
…,
useMobileVersion: true,
languageCode: 'en',
countryCode: 'US',
});
await gotScraping({
…,
headerGeneratorOptions: {
devices: ['mobile'],
locales: ['en-US'],
},
});
timeoutSecs
In order to set a timeout, use timeout.request
(which is milliseconds now).
await Apify.utils.requestAsBrowser({
…,
timeoutSecs: 30,
});
await gotScraping({
…,
timeout: {
request: 30 * 1000,
},
});
throwOnHttpErrors
throwOnHttpErrors
→ throwHttpErrors
. This options throws on unsuccessful HTTP status codes, for example 404
. By default, it's set to false
.
decodeBody
decodeBody
→ decompress
. This options decompresses the body. Defaults to true
- please do not change this or websites will break (unless you know what you're doing!).
abortFunction
This function used to make the promise throw on specific responses, if it returned true
. However, it wasn't that useful.
You probably want to cancel the request instead, which you can do in the following way:
const promise = gotScraping(…);
promise.on('request', request => {
if (request.protocol !== 'https:') {
promise.cancel();
}
});
const response = await promise;
Removal of browser pool plugin mixing
Previously, you were able to have a browser pool that would mix Puppeteer and Playwright plugins (or even your own custom plugins if you've built any). As of this version, that is no longer allowed, and creating such a browser pool will cause an error to be thrown (it's expected that all plugins that will be used are of the same type).
Handling requests outside of browser
One small feature worth mentioning is the ability to handle requests with browser crawlers outside the browser. To do that, we can use a combination of Request.skipNavigation
and context.sendRequest()
.
Take a look at how to achieve this by checking out the Skipping navigation for certain requests example!
Logging
Crawlee exports the default log
instance directly as a named export. We also have a scoped log
instance provided in the crawling context - this one will log messages prefixed with the crawler name and should be preferred for logging inside the request handler.
const crawler = new CheerioCrawler({
async requestHandler({ log, request }) {
log.info(`Opened ${request.loadedUrl}`);
},
});
Auto-saved crawler state
Every crawler instance now has useState()
method that will return a state object we can use. It will be automatically saved when persistState
event occurs. The value is cached, so we can freely call this method multiple times and get the exact same reference. No need to worry about saving the value either, as it will happen automatically.
const crawler = new CheerioCrawler({
async requestHandler({ crawler }) {
const state = await crawler.useState({ foo: [] as number[] });
state.foo.push(123);
},
});
Apify SDK
The Apify platform helpers can be now found in the Apify SDK (apify
NPM package). It exports the Actor
class that offers following static helpers:
ApifyClient
shortcuts: addWebhook()
, call()
, callTask()
, metamorph()
- helpers for running on Apify platform:
init()
, exit()
, fail()
, main()
, isAtHome()
, createProxyConfiguration()
- storage support:
getInput()
, getValue()
, openDataset()
, openKeyValueStore()
, openRequestQueue()
, pushData()
, setValue()
- events support:
on()
, off()
- other utilities:
getEnv()
, newClient()
, reboot()
Actor.main
is now just a syntax sugar around calling Actor.init()
at the beginning and Actor.exit()
at the end (plus wrapping the user function in try/catch block). All those methods are async and should be awaited - with node 16 we can use the top level await for that. In other words, following is equivalent:
import { Actor } from 'apify';
await Actor.init();
await Actor.exit('Crawling finished!');
import { Actor } from 'apify';
await Actor.main(async () => {
}, { statusMessage: 'Crawling finished!' });
Actor.init()
will conditionally set the storage implementation of Crawlee to the ApifyClient
when running on the Apify platform, or keep the default (memory storage) implementation otherwise. It will also subscribe to the websocket events (or mimic them locally). Actor.exit()
will handle the tear down and calls process.exit()
to ensure our process won't hang indefinitely for some reason.
Events
Apify SDK (v2) exports Apify.events
, which is an EventEmitter
instance. With Crawlee, the events are managed by EventManager
class instead. We can either access it via Actor.eventManager
getter, or use Actor.on
and Actor.off
shortcuts instead.
-Apify.events.on(...);
+Actor.on(...);
We can also get the EventManager
instance via Configuration.getEventManager()
.
In addition to the existing events, we now have an exit
event fired when calling Actor.exit()
(which is called at the end of Actor.main()
). This event allows you to gracefully shut down any resources when Actor.exit
is called.
Smaller/internal breaking changes
Apify.call()
is now just a shortcut for running ApifyClient.actor(actorId).call(input, options)
, while also taking the token inside env vars into account
Apify.callTask()
is now just a shortcut for running ApifyClient.task(taskId).call(input, options)
, while also taking the token inside env vars into account
Apify.metamorph()
is now just a shortcut for running ApifyClient.task(taskId).metamorph(input, options)
, while also taking the ACTOR_RUN_ID inside env vars into account
Apify.waitForRunToFinish()
has been removed, use ApifyClient.waitForFinish()
instead
Actor.main/init
purges the storage by default
- remove
purgeLocalStorage
helper, move purging to the storage class directly
StorageClient
interface now has optional purge
method
- purging happens automatically via
Actor.init()
(you can opt out via purge: false
in the options of init/main
methods)
QueueOperationInfo.request
is no longer available
Request.handledAt
is now string date in ISO format
Request.inProgress
and Request.reclaimed
are now Set
s instead of POJOs
injectUnderscore
from puppeteer utils has been removed
APIFY_MEMORY_MBYTES
is no longer taken into account, use CRAWLEE_AVAILABLE_MEMORY_RATIO
instead
- some
AutoscaledPool
options are no longer available:
cpuSnapshotIntervalSecs
and memorySnapshotIntervalSecs
has been replaced with top level systemInfoIntervalMillis
configuration
maxUsedCpuRatio
has been moved to the top level configuration
ProxyConfiguration.newUrlFunction
can be async. .newUrl()
and .newProxyInfo()
now return promises.
prepareRequestFunction
and postResponseFunction
options are removed, use navigation hooks instead
gotoFunction
and gotoTimeoutSecs
are removed
- removed compatibility fix for old/broken request queues with null
Request
props
fingerprintsOptions
renamed to fingerprintOptions
(fingerprints
-> fingerprint
).
fingerprintOptions
now accept useFingerprintCache
and fingerprintCacheSize
(instead of useFingerprintPerProxyCache
and fingerprintPerProxyCacheSize
, which are now no longer available). This is because the cached fingerprints are no longer connected to proxy URLs but to sessions.
2.3.2 (2022-05-05)
- fix: use default user agent for playwright with chrome instead of the default "headless UA"
- fix: always hide webdriver of chrome browsers
2.3.1 (2022-05-03)
- fix:
utils.apifyClient
early instantiation (#1330)
- feat:
utils.playwright.injectJQuery()
(#1337)
- feat: add
keyValueStore
option to Statistics
class (#1345)
- fix: ensure failed req count is correct when using
RequestList
(#1347)
- fix: random puppeteer crawler (running in headful mode) failure (#1348)
This should help with the We either navigate top level or have old version of the navigated frame
bug in puppeteer.
- fix: allow returning falsy values in
RequestTransform
's return type
2.3.0 (2022-04-07)
- feat: accept more social media patterns (#1286)
- feat: add multiple click support to
enqueueLinksByClickingElements
(#1295)
- feat: instance-scoped "global" configuration (#1315)
- feat: requestList accepts proxyConfiguration for requestsFromUrls (#1317)
- feat: update
playwright
to v1.20.2
- feat: update
puppeteer
to v13.5.2
We noticed that with this version of puppeteer actor run could crash with
We either navigate top level or have old version of the navigated frame
error
(puppeteer issue here).
It should not happen while running the browser in headless mode.
In case you need to run the browser in headful mode (headless: false
),
we recommend pinning puppeteer version to 10.4.0
in actor package.json
file.
- feat: stealth deprecation (#1314)
- feat: allow passing a stream to KeyValueStore.setRecord (#1325)
- fix: use correct apify-client instance for snapshotting (#1308)
- fix: automatically reset
RequestQueue
state after 5 minutes of inactivity, closes #997
- fix: improve guessing of chrome executable path on windows (#1294)
- fix: prune CPU snapshots locally (#1313)
- fix: improve browser launcher types (#1318)
0 concurrency mitigation
This release should resolve the 0 concurrency bug by automatically resetting the
internal RequestQueue
state after 5 minutes of inactivity.
We now track last activity done on a RequestQueue
instance:
- added new request
- started processing a request (added to
inProgress
cache)
- marked request as handled
- reclaimed request
If we don't detect one of those actions in last 5 minutes, and we have some
requests in the inProgress
cache, we try to reset the state. We can override
this limit via CRAWLEE_INTERNAL_TIMEOUT
env var.
This should finally resolve the 0 concurrency bug, as it was always about
stuck requests in the inProgress
cache.
2.2.2 (2022-02-14)
- fix: ensure
request.headers
is set
- fix: lower
RequestQueue
API timeout to 30 seconds
- improve logging for fetching next request and timeouts
2.2.1 (2022-01-03)
- fix: ignore requests that are no longer in progress (#1258)
- fix: do not use
tryCancel()
from inside sync callback (#1265)
- fix: revert to puppeteer 10.x (#1276)
- fix: wait when
body
is not available in infiniteScroll()
from Puppeteer utils (#1238)
- fix: expose logger classes on the
utils.log
instance (#1278)
2.2.0 (2021-12-17)
Proxy per page
Up until now, browser crawlers used the same session (and therefore the same proxy) for
all request from a single browser * now get a new proxy for each session. This means
that with incognito pages, each page will get a new proxy, aligning the behaviour with
CheerioCrawler
.
This feature is not enabled by default. To use it, we need to enable useIncognitoPages
flag under launchContext
:
new Apify.Playwright({
launchContext: {
useIncognitoPages: true,
},
})
Note that currently there is a performance overhead for using useIncognitoPages
.
Use this flag at your own will.
We are planning to enable this feature by default in SDK v3.0.
Abortable timeouts
Previously when a page function timed out, the task still kept running. This could lead to requests being processed multiple times. In v2.2 we now have abortable timeouts that will cancel the task as
early as possible.
Mitigation of zero concurrency issue
Several new timeouts were added to the task function, which should help mitigate the zero concurrency bug. Namely fetching of next request information and reclaiming failed requests back to the queue
are now executed with a timeout with 3 additional retries before the task fails. The timeout is always at least 300s (5 minutes), or requestHandlerTimeoutSecs
if that value is higher.
Full list of changes
- fix
RequestError: URI malformed
in cheerio crawler (#1205)
- only provide Cookie header if cookies are present (#1218)
- handle extra cases for
diffCookie
(#1217)
- add timeout for task function (#1234)
- implement proxy per page in browser crawlers (#1228)
- add fingerprinting support (#1243)
- implement abortable timeouts (#1245)
- add timeouts with retries to
runTaskFunction()
(#1250)
- automatically convert google spreadsheet URLs to CSV exports (#1255)
2.1.0 (2021-10-07)
- automatically convert google docs share urls to csv download ones in request list (#1174)
- use puppeteer emulating scrolls instead of
window.scrollBy
(#1170)
- warn if apify proxy is used in proxyUrls (#1173)
- fix
YOUTUBE_REGEX_STRING
being too greedy (#1171)
- add
purgeLocalStorage
utility method (#1187)
- catch errors inside request interceptors (#1188, #1190)
- add support for cgroups v2 (#1177)
- fix incorrect offset in
fixUrl
function (#1184)
- support channel and user links in YouTube regex (#1178)
- fix: allow passing
requestsFromUrl
to RequestListOptions
in TS (#1191)
- allow passing
forceCloud
down to the KV store (#1186), closes #752
- merge cookies from session with user provided ones (#1201), closes #1197
- use
ApifyClient
v2 (full rewrite to TS)
2.0.7 (2021-09-08)
- Fix casting of int/bool environment variables (e.g.
APIFY_LOCAL_STORAGE_ENABLE_WAL_MODE
), closes #956
- Fix incognito pages and user data dir (#1145)
- Add
@ts-ignore
comments to imports of optional peer dependencies (#1152)
- Use config instance in
sdk.openSessionPool()
(#1154)
- Add a breaking callback to
infiniteScroll
(#1140)
2.0.6 (2021-08-27)
- Fix deprecation messages logged from
ProxyConfiguration
and CheerioCrawler
.
- Update
got-scraping
to receive multiple improvements.
2.0.5 (2021-08-24)
- Fix error handling in puppeteer crawler
2.0.4 (2021-08-23)
- Use
sessionToken
with got-scraping
2.0.3 (2021-08-20)
- BREAKING IN EDGE CASES * We removed
forceUrlEncoding
in requestAsBrowser
because we found out that recent versions of the underlying HTTP client got
already encode URLs
and forceUrlEncoding
could lead to weird behavior. We think of this as fixing a bug, so we're not bumping the major version.
- Limit
handleRequestTimeoutMillis
to max valid value to prevent Node.js fallback to 1
.
- Use
got-scraping@^3.0.1
- Disable SSL validation on MITM proxie
- Limit
handleRequestTimeoutMillis
to max valid value
2.0.2 (2021-08-12)
- Fix serialization issues in
CheerioCrawler
caused by parser conflicts in recent versions of cheerio
.
2.0.1 (2021-08-06)
- Use
got-scraping
2.0.1 until fully compatible.
2.0.0 (2021-08-05)
- BREAKING: Require Node.js >=15.10.0 because HTTP2 support on lower Node.js versions is very buggy.
- BREAKING: Bump
cheerio
to 1.0.0-rc.10
from rc.3
. There were breaking changes in cheerio
between the versions so this bump might be breaking for you as well.
- Remove
LiveViewServer
which was deprecated before release of SDK v1.