@future-widget-lab/safe-ops
A collection of helper functions that ensure operations never fail, even if an error occurs within a callback function. These helpers wrap standard methods in a try-catch block, allowing execution to continue even when errors arise.
Features
- Prevents entire operations from failing due to individual errors.
- Safe alternatives to common array methods.
-with-errorsvariants for the common array methods that return both results and error reports.
Installation
npm install @future-widget-lab/safe-opsUsage
safeguard
Use this helper to safeguard against falsey values
import { safeguard } from '@future-widget-lab/safe-ops';
const values = [0, 1, '', 'hello', null, undefined, false, [], {}];
const truthy = values.filter(safeguard);
console.log(truthy); // Output: [1, 'hello', [], {}]attempt
Use this helper to safely executes a function and catch any errors that occur.
import { attempt } from '@future-widget-lab/safe-ops';
const riskyOperation = () => JSON.parse('invalid json');
const output = attempt(riskyOperation);
if (output.ok) {
console.log('Success:', output.result);
} else {
console.error('Error occurred:', output.error);
}safeJsonParse
Use this helper to safely parse a possibly faulty JSON object.
safeJsonParse('{"valid": true}', {}); // { "valid": true }
safeJsonParse('invalid json', { userId: 1 }); // {"userId": 1}safeEvery
Use this helper to determine whether all the members of an array satisfy the specified test, even if an error occurs in some iterations.
import { safeEvery } from '@future-widget-lab/safe-ops';
const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const allEven = safeEvery(numbers, (num) => {
if (num === 3) {
throw new Error('Unexpected number!');
}
return num % 2 === 0;
});
console.log(allEven); // falsesafeFilter
Use this helper to return the elements of an array that meet the condition specified in a callback function, even if some callbacks throw errors.
import { safeFilter } from '@future-widget-lab/safe-ops';
const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const filtered = safeFilter(numbers, (num) => {
if (num === 3) {
throw new Error('Error processing!');
}
return num % 2 === 0;
});
console.log(filtered); // [2, 4]safeFind
Use this helper to return the first element in the array where the predicate is true, even if an error occurs.
import { safeFind } from '@future-widget-lab/safe-ops';
const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const found = safeFind(numbers, (num) => {
if (num === 2) {
throw new Error('Failure!');
}
return num > 3;
});
console.log(found); // 4safeFindIndex
Use this helper to return the index of the first element where the predicate is true, even if some iterations fail.
import { safeFindIndex } from '@future-widget-lab/safe-ops';
const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const index = safeFindIndex(numbers, (num) => {
if (num === 2) {
throw new Error('Error here!');
}
return num > 3;
});
console.log(index); // 3safeForEach
Use this helper to execute a function for each element in an array without stopping on errors.
import { safeForEach } from '@future-widget-lab/safe-ops';
const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
safeForEach(numbers, (num) => {
if (num === 3) {
throw new Error('Processing failed!');
}
console.log(num);
});
// 1, 2, 4, 5 (skips 3 due to error but continues)safeMap
Use this helper to transform an array into a new array while handling errors gracefully.
import { safeMap } from '@future-widget-lab/safe-ops';
const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const mapped = safeMap(numbers, (num) => {
if (num === 4) {
throw new Error('Error transforming!');
}
return num * 2;
});
console.log(mapped); // [2, 4, 6, 10]safeReduce
Use this helper to accumulate a result from an array, ensuring errors don't interrupt execution.
import { safeReduce } from '@future-widget-lab/safe-ops';
const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const sum = safeReduce(
numbers,
(acc, num) => {
if (num === 3) {
throw new Error('Summation error!');
}
return acc + num;
},
0
);
console.log(sum); // 12safeSome
Use this helper to determine whether at least one element in the array satisfies the specified test, even if an error occurs.
import { safeSome } from '@future-widget-lab/safe-ops';
const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const hasEven = safeSome(numbers, (num) => {
if (num === 3) {
throw new Error('Failure!');
}
return num % 2 === 0;
});
console.log(hasEven); // true-with-errors Variants
The -with-errors variants return both results and an errors array containing details of failed items.
import { safeMapWithErrors } from '@future-widget-lab/safe-ops';
const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const { result, errors } = safeMapWithErrors(numbers, (num) => {
if (num === 4) {
throw new Error('Error mapping!');
}
return num * 2;
});
console.log(result); // [2, 4, 6, 10]
console.log(errors); // [{ error: [Error: Error mapping!], item: 4, index: 3 }]Important Note
safeMap (and similar array helpers) operate synchronously and do not handle asynchronous transformations. If you pass an async function, the result will be an array of unresolved promises, just like with Array.prototype.map.
For asynchronous cases, consider using Promise.all, p-map, or manually handling errors within your async function.
License
MIT