ThornDukekinoid
An ultra-light, url-friendly unique IDs generator. For node and browsers.
Overview
The kinoid library generates unique IDs as strings made up of numbers and the 26 lowercase characters of the english alphabet; every string generated by kinoid can be considered as a base36 number.
The generated IDs are unique because, no matter how many IDs are generated, each ID is different from all the others generated before or at the same time on the same machine.
Features
Each ID is composed of a timestamp (representing milliseconds since the UNIX epoch), a number that identifies the process in which the program runs, and a final number which can be said a serialization value or a singularity factor that guarantees the uniqueness of the ID.
IDs are sortable by time, because they are based on the time they were created. Additionally, the
time an ID was created can be calculated from the ID itself thanks to the decodeId() utility which
returns an object containing, among other things, the date on which that ID was generated.
Warning
IDs are not passwords! Kinoid ensures that each generated ID is unique, but not necessarily unpredictable.
This depends on a logical limit that affects all libraries: an algorithm that produces unpredictable strings cannot guarantee their uniqueness and, vice versa, an algorithm that produces unique strings cannot guarantee their unpredictability.
Libraries that produce IDs which are both unique and unpredictable typically achieve this by combining two separate algorithms: one that generates a unique string (e.g., based on timestamps or counters) and another that generates an unpredictable string (e.g., using cryptographic randomness). These two strings are then concatenated to form the final ID, ensuring both properties are satisfied.
If you need a library for creating cryptographically secure passwords, consider crypto-pwd-generator
Installation
# with npm
npm install kinoid
# with yarn
yarn add kinoidHow to use
CommonJS
const { newId, decodeId } = require('kinoid')();
const newBook = {
title: 'The absence of non-existent unthoughts',
author: 'John White',
publisher: 'Hypercubes',
id: newId(),
};
db.add(newBook);
console.log(`Generated id '${id}' on ${decodeId(id).date.toDateString()}`);
// Generated id 'cohb4z87mvoyf1zjy' on Tue Nov 19 2024Modules
import kinoid from 'kinoid';
const { newId, decodeId } = kinoid();
const id = newId();
console.log(id);
// cohb4z87mvoyf1zjy
console.log(`The id '${id}' was generated on ${decodeId(id).date.toDateString()}`);
// The id 'cohb4z87mvoyf1zjy' was generated on Tue Nov 19 2024
console.log(decodeId(id));
// {
// id: 'cohb4z87mvoyf1zjy',
// date: 2024-11-19T16:52:19.962Z,
// singularity: 1144,
// pid: 5438
// }
const invalidId = 'c1vz87moyfzjyoHB4';
console.log(decodeId(invalidId));
// {
// id: 'c1vz87moyfzjyoHB4',
// error: 'the string c1vz87moyfzjyoHB4 is not a valid ID'
// }Using the browser
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>ID generator</title>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/kinoid@3"></script>
<!--
you may also use
<script src="https://unpkg.com/kinoid@3"></script>
-->
<script>
const { newId, decodeId } = kinoid();
function clickHandler() {
const id = newId();
const idStruct = decodeId(id);
document.getElementById('id-viewer').innerHTML = `
<pre>
ID: <b>${id}</b>
time: ${idStruct.date.toISOString()}
singularity: ${idStruct.singularity}
process: ${idStruct.pid}
</pre>`;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<button onclick="clickHandler()">get new ID</button>
<div id="id-viewer" style="font-family: monospace">
<p>here will be an ID</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>Contributing
Contributions to this project are welcomed!
Whether you have
- questions, concerns, or suggestions for improving this library
- want to report a bug
- submit a fix
- propose new features
please don't hesitate to reach out to me on GitHub and open an issue.
Disclaimer
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.